Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow exhibits predictable patterns. That occurs when the fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid flows smoothly past its neighboring layer wit

From autonomous machines performing mundane tasks to advanced companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a significant transformation. While robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mainstream. Wi